Understanding Autism: Diagnosis and Treatment

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that affects social interaction, communication, behaviour, and even sensory processing. The diagnosis of autism can be difficult because it does not have one single cause or set of symptoms present in all individuals on the spectrum.

An individual with ASD will have unique needs and require personalised treatments. At Tink It, we are part of the larger ecosystem of providers that can cater to ASD children and their families. We closely collaborate with licensed psychologists to conduct thorough autism assessments in Singapore. Our educational therapists believe that an individualised intervention can make a big difference in the lives of children with ASD.

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder affecting how people think, act, and interact with others. It is referred as a “spectrum” because of the wide range of symptoms and severity.

Autism usually appears in the first three years of life and affects the development of social interaction, communication, imagination, and flexible thinking. People with autism may have trouble forming relationships, communicating or understanding social cues, and struggling to cope with change.

The cause of autism is still unknown, although it's thought that both genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Early intervention can help with the management of symptoms, as well as provide support to families and carers.

It's important to remember that people with autism are individuals, and while they may experience similar challenges, they will also have unique abilities and strengths.

The symptoms of autism can vary, depending on the individual and the severity of their condition. Common symptoms include:

• Difficulty in social interaction and communication: This can include impaired non-verbal communication, such as difficulty making eye contact or understanding facial expressions or body language. People with autism may also have trouble initiating conversations, interpreting jokes or sarcasm, and responding to questions appropriately.
• Repetitive behaviours and restricted interests: Some people with autism may engage in repetitive behaviours, such as hand-flapping or rocking, and intense focus on a single activity or object.
• Sensory issues: They may be hypersensitive to certain sounds, smells, sights, and textures. This can lead to solid reactions when exposed to these stimuli.

These symptoms vary and may be pronounced in some individuals. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

An autism assessment is a crucial step in understanding and managing the condition. An autism assessment in Singapore can provide important information about the individual's strengths, weaknesses, and any additional support they may need.

The type of assessment will depend on the individual's age and needs. This could involve testing for intellectual ability, language skills, social interaction skills, and sensory processing.

Autism assessment can help:

• Identify any additional special educational needs
• Identify any potential learning difficulties or social delays
• Develop strategies to manage behaviour and communication problems.
• Guide the best interventions and support options for the individual.

Individuals can understand their condition through proper assessment and diagnosis and develop strategies to manage the symptoms. 

The diagnosis of autism is complex, and it is vital to seek the advice of a qualified professional.

After diagnosis, the individual and their family can work with healthcare providers to create an individualised treatment plan which may include:

• Behavioural therapy: A therapist may use various techniques to help individuals develop social and communication skills, manage problematic behaviours, and reduce stress.
• Speech therapy: This can help improve language skills and the ability to express themselves.
• Occupational therapy: This therapy focuses on helping individuals with everyday tasks, such as dressing, feeding, and brushing their teeth.
• Medication: In some cases, medication may be used to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
• Educational therapy for Autism: Educational treatment can help individuals learn more effectively and develop skills for the future. 

By seeking early diagnosis and intervention, children with autism can receive the support they need to reach their full potential. With the right resources, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling lives, achieve significant academic attainment and forge meaningful relationships.

At Tink It, we believe that early identification and treatment are crucial, hence, we work with experienced clinical psychologist to conduct the psychological assessment. Our team of passionate and caring educational therapists will use evidence-based approaches to evaluate your child’s specific needs and develop appropriate educational and behavioural intervention programmes.

Many high functioning children with ASD can thrive with the right support. For example, a child with ASD is might not be as verbal. However, it does not mean they lack comprehension or understanding. We try to see beyond the spectrum – to understand your child and find a connection through a positive relationship, evidence-based strategies, a lot of empathy.